Employment Law

Laid Off or Facing Layoffs in Canada? Your 2025 Legal Guide

Company layoffs in 2022, canada layoffs, layoffs in canada, 2022 layoffs

Laid off from your job, or worried about upcoming layoffs in Canada? You’re not alone.

Every years, thousands of Canadians are impacted by layoffs — sometimes temporary, often permanent.

Whether you’ve already been laid off or are bracing for potential job loss, it’s critical to understand your legal rights, including severance pay, notice, and Employment Insurance (EI).

At Samfiru Tumarkin LLP, we’ve helped more than 50,000 non-unionized employees across Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia (BC) secure compensation after being laid off or terminated without cause — even when their employer claimed otherwise.

This 2025 guide to layoffs in Canada explains your legal options, common employer tactics, and what to do immediately if you’ve been laid off — plus recent layoff trends and job cut announcements.

ℹ️ List of Layoffs: Jump to a full list of major layoffs across Canada this year.


What’s a Layoff in Canada?

In Canada, a layoff occurs when your employer suspends or ends your employment due to reasons like lack of work, restructuring, or financial downturns.

There are two main types of layoffs:

🔎 Important:
Temporary layoffs aren’t legal
unless your employment contract specifically allows for it. If there’s no such agreement, a layoff may be considered a constructive dismissal, and you could be owed full severance pay.


Types of Layoffs in Canada

Type of layoff Definition Legal implications
Temporary layoff A pause in employment with potential recall May be legal only if allowed in your contract or past accepted practice
Permanent layoff End of employment with no recall plans Treated as termination without cause – severance pay likely owed
Constructive dismissal When a temporary layoff or big job change happens Treated as a termination without cause, resulting in full compensation

Common Reasons for Layoffs in Canada

Companies lay off employees for many reasons.

Some of the most common include:

  • Restructuring or downsizing
  • Mergers or acquisitions
  • Technological changes (automation or AI)
  • Outsourcing or offshoring jobs
  • Cost-cutting during financial downturns
  • Global events and trade policies

📝 Example: Recent US tariffs on Canadian goods are triggering job cuts across manufacturing and other industries. Learn how the Trump tariffs are causing layoffs here.


Layoff Rights in Canada

If you’ve been laid off, you may be entitled to:

  • Severance pay
  • Notice of termination or pay in lieu of notice
  • Continued benefits (in some cases)
  • Employment Insurance (EI) benefit

⚠️ Important: Employers often try to minimize severance offers. Get legal advice before you sign anything, even if there is a strict deadline.


Employer Obligations During a Layoff

By law, Canadian employers must:

  • Provide notice of termination, full severance pay, or a combination of both
  • Treat employees fairly and avoid discrimination and human rights violations
  • Maintain proper records of the layoff notice and reasons
  • Follow government legislation and laws

Severance Pay After a Layoff

If you’ve been laid off, you are likely owed severance pay. How much severance? Factors include:

  • Your age
  • Length of service
  • Position
  • Salary, compensation, bonuses, and commission
  • Availability of similar employment

In Canada, severance packages can be up to 24 months’ pay – even if your employer suggests otherwise. A wrongful dismissal in Canada happens when your employer doesn’t give you enough severance, which happens quite often.

📱 Crunch The Numbers: Use our Severance Pay Calculator!


Laid Off in Canada? Steps to Take

Follow these steps to protect your rights:

  1. Stay calm. Don’t sign anything immediately.
  2. Request a written termination letter or email outlining severance and benefits.
  3. Review your employment contract for layoff and termination clauses.
  4. Use our Severance Pay Calculator to check if your offer is fair.
  5. Consult an employment lawyer at Samfiru Tumarkin LLP before agreeing to severance – Contact us today!

⛔ Unionized?
You must consult your union representative regarding termination, severance pay, and other workplace issues. These matters are governed by your collective bargaining agreement. By law, employment lawyers can’t represent unionized employees with these issues.


Monthly Layoff Updates in Canada

Stay informed on the latest job cuts happening in Canada. Our team tracks layoffs across all industries, regions, and companies – see the dropdown sections below.

2025

November

  • IDP Education Layoffs: The international student placement organisation is closing departments following tighter visa rules in Canada.
  • Apple LayoffsThe tech giant is cutting dozens of roles across its global sales organization.
  • Bell Layoffs: BCE is eliminating nearly 700 non-unionized jobs at Bell Canada as part of a multi-year strategy to cut costs.
  • Verizon Layoffs: The telecom giant is planning to eliminate approximately 15,000 jobs as part of a restructuring.
  • Synopsys LayoffsThe chip-design giant is eliminating approximately 10% of its global workforce following its $35-billion acquisition of Ansys.
  • West Fraser Layoffs: The lumber giant is closing its 100 Mile House mill in BC, cutting 165 jobs.
  • Indeed Layoffs: The job seeker platform is once again scaling back its staffing levels in 2025 — part of a broader AI-focused shift.
  • Conestoga College Layoffs: The Kitchener-based college is set to trim approximately 75 faculty positions by the end of 2025.
  • Bank of Canada layoffs: The central bank is planning to slash approximately 10% of its workforce by June 2026.
  • Government of Canada Layoffs: Ottawa revealed in its 2025 budget that it plans to axe approximately 40,000 public service jobs by 2028-29.
  • IBM Layoffs: The tech giant is eliminating a “low single-digit percentage” of its global workforce. Samfiru Tumarkin LLP has been contacted by multiple Canadian employees — many located in Ottawa — claiming they’ve been let go.

October

  • Scotiabank Layoffs: The Canadian bank is cutting 2,500 employees in Toronto and additional staff across Canada as part of a multi-year restructuring plan.
  • Puma: The sportswear giant is on track to eliminate approximately 1,400 corporate roles in 2025 as part of a strategic reset.
  • General Motors Layoffs: The automaker is slashing more than 3,400 positions in response to new electric-vehicle (EV) policies under US President Donald Trump and sluggish demand.
  • Canada Post: The Crown corporation has eliminated dozens of management positions as it navigates an ongoing labour dispute.
  • Hootsuite: The Vancouver-based tech company is cutting around 20% of its workforce — claiming it’s “investing in our future.”
  • Amazon Layoffs: The e-commerce giant is slashing 14,000 corporate roles as it continues to “aggressively” invest in AI and change its work “culture.”
  • TD Bank: The bank is trimming several divisions and staggering its 4-day return-to-office mandate for certain staffers.
  • ConocoPhillips: The oil producer is reportedly planning to kick off November by eliminating positions in Alberta and British Columbia.
  • Air Canada: The airline is scaling back its managerial workforce following an “extensive review.”
  • Rivian: The electric-truck maker is reportedly planning to slash hundreds of additional jobs after scaling back its staffing levels in September.
  • Meta: The tech giant is eliminating approximately 600 positions in its AI unit as it continues to restructure.
  • EQ Bank: The Toronto-based digital bank has reportedly reduced its workforce by about 8%. Affected staff are contacting Samfiru Tumarkin LLP.
  • Paramount Skydance: The entertainment giant is reportedly planning to slash its US and international workforce just months after completing their merger in August.
  • Molson Coors: The beverage giant is planning to axe around 400 roles as part of a restructuring.
  • Kap Paper: The company, with support from the federal and Ontario governments, is able to gradually restart operations at its paper mill in Kapuskasing — potentially avoiding mass layoffs.
  • PwC Layoffs: Samfiru Tumarkin LLP is investigating reports that the auditing giant is scaling back its Canadian workforce.
  • Nestlé: The Swiss food giant plans to eliminate approximately 16,000 jobs over the next 2 years — mostly affecting white-collar positions.
  • Alberta Health Services: The health authority has slashed approximately 100 jobs — mostly affecting roles in corporate services.
  • Stellantis: The automaker is shifting Jeep Compass production from its Brampton assembly plant to Illinois — affecting hundreds of jobs in Ontario.
  • CN Rail Layoffs: The national rail service is cutting 400 management positions across Canada and the US due to a tariff-related declin in freight traffic.
  • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries: Samfiru Tumarkin LLP has been contacted by several Canadian employees — claiming they’ve been let go as the pharmaceutical giant restructures.
  • McCain Foods: Multiple non-unionized employees in Toronto have contacted Samfiru Tumarkin LLP — claiming they’ve been let go.
  • Service Canada: The federal government has reportedly trimmed its passport workforce further — affecting approximately 250 jobs.

September

  • Highline Mushrooms: The company is closing its Wellington, Ont. farm in December — affecting close to 300 workers.
  • City of Vancouver: The municipality has trimmed its facilities development team, with hundreds of jobs potentially on the chopping block.
  • Imperial Oil: The company is axing approximately 20% of its workforce and relocating most of its Calgary head office.
  • Accenture Layoffs: The firm is reportedly eliminating approximately 11,000 jobs globally as part of a $865-million restructuring plan.
  • Georgian College: The post-secondary institution is planning to close its Orillia and Muskoka campuses in 2026 — affecting hundreds of employees.
  • Capital One: The credit card giant is reportedly planning another round of job cuts at Discover — affecting nearly 400 workers.
  • Starbucks: The coffee giant is slashing approximately 900 non-retail positions and planning to shutter underperforming stores in North America.
  • Coca-Cola: The beverage giant is reportedly restructuring its Canadian operations as part of a global cost-cutting effort.
  • Lionsgate: The film studio is pulling out the axe again — slashing approximately 5% of its workforce.
  • INVISTA: The company is planning to close its facility in Maitland, Ont. — affecting approximately 100 jobs.
  • DSV: The logistics giant is reportedly planning to eliminate approximately 13,000 jobs just months after joining forces with Schenker.
  • Hain Celestial: The company is reportedly planning to ramp up its restructuring — “disappointed” with its fourth-quarter performance.
  • Fiverr International: The online marketplace is eliminating approximately 30% of its workforce as it looks to become an “AI-first company.”
  • Mother Parkers: Samfiru Tumarkin LLP is investigating reports that the company is cutting Canadian jobs as part of a corporate restructuring.
  • Ciena Layoffs: The telecommunications equipment provider is planning to eliminate 4-5% of its workforce.
  • Novo Nordisk: The pharmaceutical giant is planning to eliminate “approximately 9,000 jobs” as part of a restructuring.
  • Ericsson: The tech giant is eliminating approximately 100 technical employees in Canada — with their final work day to be Oct. 31.
  • Public Health Agency of Canada: The government organization is planning to eliminate approximately 10% of its workforce as part of its “post-pandemic recalibration.”
  • TFT Global: The auto parts supplier is eliminating nearly 250 jobs as General Motors prepares to cut a third shift at its Oshawa plant.
  • Exro: The Calgary-based clean tech firm is cutting 60 jobs amid deep financial challenges.
  • ConocoPhillips: The oil and gas producer announced plans to eliminate between 20-25% of its global workforce — affecting both employees and contractors.
  • Salesforce: The tech giant has eliminated approximately 4,000 customer support roles as the tech giant integrates more AI into its operations.
  • Crown Royal: The company is planning to close its plant in Amherstburg, Ont. next year — leaving 200 workers jobless.

August

July

  • Lufthansa InTouch: The company is planning to close its Peterborough call centre next spring — affecting approximately 300 jobs.
  • Canadian Tire: The retail giant has scaled back its corporate workforce as part of a restructuring.
  • TCS: The IT services firm is planning to eliminate more than 12,000 jobs, or approximately 2% of its workforce, as part of a company-wide restructuring.
  • Coca-Cola Canada: The beverage giant is discontinuing frozen products — affecting jobs at its Minute Maid facility in Peterborough.
  • Fanshawe College: The college informed staff that it will moving ahead with its previously announced 35% workforce reduction.
  • Intel: The tech giant provided a restructuring update — claiming it has almost completed its previously announced 15% workforce reduction.
  • EnerSys: The energy services provider is planning to eliminate approximately 11% of its non-production workforce as part of a restructuring.
  • AWS Layoffs: Amazon’s cloud computing unit has eliminated an undisclosed number of roles as part of an ongoing restructuring.
  • Scale AI: The tech company is planning to eliminate approximately 14% of its workforce, or around 200 jobs, as part of a restructuring.
  • BlueRock Therapeutics: Samfiru Tumarkin LLP is reviewing the severance packages of staff affected by the latest round of layoffs at the Bayer-owned biotechnology company.
  • Daimler Truck North America: The truck maker is temporarily cutting approximately 2,000 jobs as it grapples with weak market demand.
  • Recruit Holdings Layoffs: The parent company of Indeed and Glassdoor is slashing approximately 1,300 roles as part of its ongoing AI push.
  • Foundever: The CX solutions company is reportedly slashing around 900 positions as part of its AI shift.
  • Microsoft Layoffs: The tech giant is pulling out the axe again — reportedly looking to eliminate approximately 9,000 jobs.

June

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be laid off without notice in Canada?

No, your employer must provide notice, severance pay, or a proper combination of both.

Is a layoff the same as being fired in Canada?

Yes. A permanent layoff is the same as a termination without cause. You are no longer employed and may be entitled to severance pay.

Are temporary layoffs legal in Canada?

Only in limited cases. Your employer can place you on a temporary layoff if your contract allows it or you’ve accepted one before. Otherwise, it may be considered a constructive dismissal.

Can I get EI if I’ve been laid off?

Yes. Most laid-off employees qualify for Employment Insurance (EI), but payments usually begin after your severance period ends.

What is constructive dismissal during a layoff?

If you’re put on a temporary layoff or experience other significant changes to your job, it may be considered constructive dismissal – meaning your employer has effectively ended your job, and you’re owed severance.

Can my employer lay me off because of company financial problems?

Yes, but they still have to pay you full severance, even if the company is losing money.


Why Samfiru Tumarkin LLP?

We’ve helped over 50,000 non-unionized employees in Ontario, Alberta, and BC secure millions in compensation.

If you’ve been laid off, we can help you:

  • Understand your severance rights
  • Negotiate a better severance package
  • File a legal claim for wrongful dismissal

Book a consultation today with Canada’s most reviewed law firm by calling 1-855-821-5900 or fill out our online form.

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