Employment Law

RBC Layoffs 2024: Severance Pay for Employees

severance pay for rbc employees

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) is the country’s biggest bank and one of the largest in the world, based on market capitalization. With roots going back to 1864, RBC serves approximately 17 million clients in Canada, the U.S., and 27 other countries.

Headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, the bank has offices in other major Canadian cities, including Montreal, Calgary, and Vancouver. RBC claims on its website that it has more than 97,000 full-time and part-time employees working in the banking industry.


RBC Layoffs: Severance pay facts

Employees at RBC are entitled to up to 24 months of severance pay when laid off or terminated without cause, whether full-time, part-time, or hourly. Independent contractors may also qualify for severance if they have been misclassified.

Key Severance Facts

  • Severance Pay: Can reach up to 24 months’ pay, based on factors like position, tenure, age, and ability to find similar work. Learn more about severance pay, and explore resources that explain how it works in Ontario, Alberta, and B.C.
  • What’s Included: In addition to salary, severance may cover bonuses, commissions, and other compensation.
  • Deadlines: You have up to two years from termination to pursue severance, regardless of any employer-imposed deadlines, which are not legally enforceable.
  • Better Packages: We have successfully secured much larger amounts for individuals employed across a variety of positions, from entry-level jobs to executives.

Note: Even if dismissed for cause, employees might still qualify for severance due to the strict legal standards required for just cause. Learn more about termination for cause.


What happens during an RBC layoff?

Layoffs at RBC, like any other Canadian employer, must comply with employment laws. Employees are entitled to severance packages if they are laid off, even during corporate restructuring or business closures.

Historically, RBC has faced layoffs during specific times of the year, such as the fall, which often coincides with bonus periods. It’s important to note that bonuses, commissions, and other compensation may still be owed as part of your severance package, even if your employment ends before payout dates.

Your rights when facing a layoff

  • Notice of Termination: RBC must provide advance notice or pay in lieu of notice.
  • Severance Pay: Compensation depends on your age, position, length of service, and ability to find similar work.
  • Enhanced Severance: RBC often offers enhanced packages to avoid potential legal claims.
  • Wrongful Dismissal: If RBC doesn’t meet its obligations, you have grounds for a wrongful dismissal claim.
  • Temporary Layoffs: Even a temporary pause in your work can result in a severance package through a constructive dismissal claim.

Employer tactics to watch for

Employers may employ certain strategies during layoffs to minimize their obligations:

  • Pressuring Employees to Sign Quickly: Avoid signing agreements under pressure. Employer deadlines for severance acceptance are not legally binding.
  • Misclassification of Roles: Many independent contractors are actually employees entitled to severance.
  • Leaving Out Bonuses and Other Compensation: Ensure severance includes all entitlements, such as commissions or accrued bonuses.

How is severance pay calculated for RBC employees?

Severance pay is meant to bridge the gap between jobs, offering financial stability as you transition. It’s based on several factors:

  • Length of Service: Longer tenure often means higher severance.
  • Age: Older employees may be entitled to more due to challenges in finding comparable work.
  • Position: Senior roles or specialized positions may attract higher compensation.
  • Availability of Similar Work: If your skills are in a niche market, severance may increase.
  • Employment Contract: A termination clause in your employment agreement may attempt to limit your severance, but these are often unenforceable.

Many employees mistakenly believe they are only entitled to the minimum ESA amounts. In reality, you may be owed up to 24 months’ pay. Use our RBC Severance Pay Calculator to get a quick estimate.

To learn more about how severance works in Canada, watch this quick primer featuring employment lawyer Lior Samfiru:


RBC job cuts: Layoff timeline and analysis

RBC has announced several layoffs over recent years due to recessions, downsizing, restructuring, cost-cutting measures, and shifts in operational focus. Below is a timeline of recent layoffs:

Notable legal cases involving RBC layoffs

Chann v. RBC Dominion Securities

This case involved a wrongful dismissal claim by a former investment banker at RBC Dominion Securities Inc. They argued that they were entitled to damages, including a discretionary bonus, after being terminated without cause.

The court found that the former employee was entitled to a bonus, but the amount should be adjusted based on the financial performance of their division and the specific circumstances of the termination. This decision highlighted the complexities surrounding discretionary bonuses and the importance of clear guidelines in employment contracts regarding bonus entitlements.

Key Takeaway: Employers must adhere to legal requirements for termination, including providing reasonable notice or severance pay in cases of constructive dismissal. Employees who experience unjust dismissal may be entitled to significant compensation for damages and lost benefits.


Manastersky v. RBC Dominion Securities

In this case, a senior employee was terminated without cause and sought damages for the loss of entitlements under a profit-sharing plan during the notice period. They argued that the profit-sharing plan was a key part of their compensation and that they should be compensated for lost opportunities under the plan.

The Ontario Court of Appeal ruled that the former employee was not entitled to additional profit-sharing benefits during the notice period because the plan’s terms explicitly limited rights to profits from specific funds, and no new funds were created during that time.

Key Takeaway: Employees are generally entitled to bonuses or profit-sharing benefits during the notice period unless their employment contract explicitly states otherwise. It is critical for employees to consult with Samfiru Tumarkin LLP to fully understand how termination impacts their rights under incentive plans.

Steps to take if you’ve been laid off

If you’ve been affected by RBC layoffs, here’s what you need to do:

  1. Don’t Sign Anything Right Away: Avoid signing severance agreements until you’ve reviewed them with an employment lawyer at Samfiru Tumarkin LLP.
  2. Understand Your Entitlements: Use our Severance Pay Calculator to determine what you’re owed.
  3. Speak to an Employment Lawyer: Contact us for a consultation to review your severance package.
  4. Document Everything: Keep records of termination notices, severance offers, and communication with HR.

Why choose Samfiru Tumarkin LLP?

Unlike firms that rely heavily on courtroom victories, our proven strategy focuses on maximizing severance packages early in the claim process, helping clients avoid the time, cost, and stress of litigation. With extensive courtroom experience to fall back when necessary, we excel at securing generous severance outcomes quickly and efficiently for our clients.

By prioritizing resolution and client-focused strategies, we’ve successfully helped thousands of non-unionized employees navigate layoffs and terminations with confidence.


FAQs about RBC layoffs

Does RBC offer enhanced severance packages?

Yes, RBC often offers enhanced severance packages to avoid legal disputes. However, these offers may still fall short of what you are owed under common law.

Can RBC lay me off without notice?

Not without compensating you appropriately. If proper notice or severance pay isn’t given, you have been wrongfully dismissed, and are owed additional pay.


Resources for RBC employees


If you’re an RBC employee facing layoffs, you don’t have to navigate this challenging time alone. Our experienced employment lawyers in Ontario, Alberta, and B.C. are ready to stand by your side, protect your rights, and secure the severance and compensation you’re owed. Beyond employment law, Samfiru Tumarkin LLP also offers expert guidance in disability claims and personal injury cases, ensuring comprehensive support for all your legal needs.

As a non-unionized employee, you deserve clear advice and effective solutions for your employment issues. Contact us today or call 1-855-821-5900 for a consultation and take the first step toward the compensation you deserve.

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Disclaimer: The materials above are provided as general information about the rights of non-unionized employees in Canada. It is not specific to any one company and should not be read as suggesting any improper conduct on the part of any specific employer, or a relationship between Samfiru Tumarkin LLP and a specific employer.

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