Summary: Disability Insurance Companies in Canada

When a disability insurance company denies your long-term disability in Canada (LTD) or short-term disability (STD) claim, it can be financially and emotionally devastating. You pay your premiums — or your employer pays them on your behalf — expecting protection when illness or injury prevents you from working.

Insurance companies such as Sun Life, Manulife, Canada Life and Desjardins are large, sophisticated organizations with significant resources. They also have a financial interest in controlling what they pay. Their interests are not necessarily aligned with yours when a disability claim is denied or cut off.


At Samfiru Tumarkin LLP, we help level the playing field. Led by former insurance-industry lawyer Sivan Tumarkin, our national disability law team brings years of industry experience to these disputes. We understand how insurers assess claims, challenge medical evidence and make decisions to deny or terminate benefits — and how to challenge those decisions when benefits should be paid.

Select your insurance provider below to understand your rights and what you can do if your disability benefits have been denied or cut off.


List of Disability Insurance Companies in Canada

Sun Life

If your Sun Life disability claim has been delayed, cut off, or denied, you have legal options.

Canada Life

Has Canada Life denied your disability claim or cut off your benefits? Don’t assume their decision is final. Learn how to challenge it and pursue the benefits you’re owed..

Manulife

Has Manulife wrongfully denied your disability benefits? Learn how to enforce your rights and get the compensation you are owed.

Desjardins

Has Desjardins denied or terminated your disability benefits? Learn how to challenge the decision and pursue the benefits you’re owed.

Blue Cross

If Blue Cross has cut off your benefits, don’t assume the decision is final. Learn about your rights and how to challenge the cutoff.

RBC

If your RBC Insurance disability claim has been rejected or cut off prematurely, you have the right to pursue full financial compensation.

Industrial Alliance (iA Financial)

Facing a delayed or denied disability claim from Industrial Alliance? Find out how to legally challenge their decision and protect your income.

Co-operators

Wrongfully denied by Co-operators? Do not navigate the appeals process alone. Learn how to secure the benefits you are owed.

SSQ Insurance (Beneva)

If your SSQ Insurance (now Beneva) benefits have been terminated, discover the legal steps to challenge the denial and recover your money.

Wawanesa Life

Disputing a medical denial or benefit termination with Wawanesa? Find out how to protect your rights.

Empire Life

Has Empire Life refused to pay your disability claim? Learn exactly what steps to take to fight a wrongful denial.

Cigna

Dealing with a delayed or denied long-term disability claim from Cigna? Discover your legal options for fighting back and securing your income.

Equitable Life

Has Equitable Life wrongfully denied or terminated your disability claim? Do not accept their decision—learn how to enforce your rights and get paid.

Cumis

If Cumis has denied or terminated your disability claim, understand your legal options before automatically starting an internal appeal.

First Canadian

A denial from First Canadian isn’t necessarily the final word. Learn how to challenge the decision and pursue your disability benefits.

Humania Assurance

If Humania denies your disability claim, don’t automatically assume an internal appeal is your best option. Learn about your legal options and deadlines.

SISIP Financial

If your SISIP Financial long-term disability claim has been denied or terminated, discover the exact legal steps to challenge the decision and recover your compensation.

 


FAQs About Canadian Disability Insurers

Why do insurance companies deny long-term disability claims?

Insurance companies can deny or terminate disability claims for many different reasons. A denial does not mean the insurer got it right.

Common reasons given for denying or cutting off benefits include:

  • Medical evidence: The insurer may decide that the medical information doesn’t sufficiently show why your condition prevents you from working.
  • The two-year change of definition: The two-year mark is one of the most important stages of an LTD claim. When the definition of disability changes, many people have their benefits cut off even though their health has not improved and they still can’t work.
  • Surveillance and social media: Insurers can use surveillance or publicly available social-media information to question whether a claimant’s activities are consistent with their reported restrictions and limitations.
  • Pre-existing conditions: The insurer may decide that a condition existed before coverage began and falls within a policy exclusion.
  • Ability to perform other work: An insurer may conclude that you are capable of returning to your own job or performing another suitable occupation under the policy.

Should I Appeal a Denied LTD Claim?

Don’t automatically assume an internal appeal is your best option. An appeal can use up valuable time you have to take legal action after your disability benefits are denied or cut off.

An appeal can make sense when important medical evidence was missing or new information directly addresses the reason for the denial. But if you and your doctors fundamentally disagree with the insurer about whether you can work, starting a legal claim with a disability lawyer can be the better option.

⚠️ Legal limitation periods can continue to run while you appeal. Speak with a disability lawyer before repeatedly appealing or allowing valuable time to pass.

Can I sue my disability insurance provider?

Yes. Your disability insurance policy is a contract. If your insurer wrongfully denies or terminates benefits you are entitled to under the policy, you can take legal action to pursue those benefits.

Insurance companies also have a legal duty to act in good faith when handling claims. Depending on the circumstances, additional damages can be available where an insurer breaches that duty.

Does My Employer Decide If I Get Disability Benefits?

Usually not. Your employer may sponsor the group benefits plan and help with paperwork, but disability claims are generally assessed by the insurer or claims administrator under the terms of the plan. The exact arrangement can vary by workplace plan


Don’t Fight the Insurance Company Alone

You do not have to walk away from the money you are legally entitled to. At Samfiru Tumarkin LLP, our dedicated team of disability lawyers handles cases across Canada (excluding Quebec), strictly representing individuals — never the insurance companies.

➡️ If your claim has been denied, cut off, or delayed, contact us for a free consultation with a disability lawyer.

Stop Fighting the Insurance Company Alone.

Led by a former insurance industry lawyer, we know exactly how to beat a wrongful denial or termination. Find out what your case is actually worth.

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Independent Legal Information: This guide was prepared by Samfiru Tumarkin LLP as an independent legal resource for people dealing with disability insurance claims. Samfiru Tumarkin LLP is not affiliated with or endorsed by any insurance provider listed on this page. References to issues that can arise during disability claims describe general legal and insurance principles or circumstances that can arise in individual cases. They should not be understood to mean that every insurer takes the same approach in every claim. Your rights depend on your policy and individual circumstances.

Advice You Need. Compensation You Deserve.

Consult with Samfiru Tumarkin LLP. We are one of Canada's most experienced and trusted employment, labour and disability law firms. Take advantage of our years of experience and success in the courtroom and at the negotiating table.

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