ADHD medication prescriptions surge in Canada: What’s driving the increase?
The rise in prescriptions
Prescriptions for ADHD medication have increased significantly across Canada, with the number of Canadians filling prescriptions for psychostimulants jumping 67.7% between 2019 and 2023, according to a report by CBC News.
Demographics most affected:
- Women aged 18-24: Increase from 4.6% to 8.6%
- Women aged 25-44: Increase from 3% to 6.4%
A complex diagnosis process
ADHD diagnosis in adults often requires thorough evaluation, including:
- Reviewing childhood symptoms — ADHD symptoms must be evident from an early age, which complicates adult diagnosis.
- High demand but low supply — Family doctors often lack training in diagnosing adult ADHD, leading some patients to private clinics where diagnosis costs can start at $2,300, claims the CBC.
Factors fueling the rise
Several influences may contribute to the increase in adults seeking ADHD treatment:
- Pandemic shift: Many adults found it difficult to adapt to new work environments.
- Social media: Increased awareness through online platforms has led more individuals to recognize symptoms associated with ADHD.
Challenges in accessing treatment
The rising demand for ADHD diagnoses has exposed gaps in the healthcare system, especially for adults:
- Family doctors often lack ADHD-specific training.
- Private clinics are costly, and many patients can’t afford testing.
A call for better diagnostic standards
Experts, including Dr. Nikola Grujich of Toronto’s Sunnybrook Hospital, want to see improved ADHD training for family doctors and more support for treatment choices beyond medication alone.
Bottom line: More Canadians are looking for answers about ADHD, increasing the need for accessible diagnosis options and proper treatments.
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