A workplace harassment lawyer in Windsor helps non-unionized employees determine whether workplace conduct crosses the legal line, protect their employment and respond when an employer fails to deal with harassment properly.
Ontario employers have legal obligations to prevent and address workplace harassment. They must have a workplace harassment policy and program and ensure that incidents and complaints are investigated in a manner appropriate in the circumstances.
If harassment is affecting your health, career or ability to stay at work, don’t resign, stop attending work or accept retaliation before understanding your options. The employment lawyers at Samfiru Tumarkin LLP can assess the harassment itself and whether it has also created human rights, constructive dismissal, reprisal or termination issues.
On This Page:
- 1. When to Call a Harassment Lawyer
- 2. What Counts as Workplace Harassment
- 3. What Your Employer Must Do
- 4. How a Harassment Lawyer Can Help
- 5. Sexual and Discriminatory Harassment
- 6. Retaliation, Resignation and Termination
- 7. Why Choose Samfiru Tumarkin LLP
When Should You Call a Workplace Harassment Lawyer in Windsor?
Speak with a workplace harassment lawyer when the conduct is continuing, your employer is not responding properly, retaliation has started or you are considering leaving your job.
You don’t need to wait until you are fired. Getting advice while you are still employed can help you document the problem properly and avoid decisions that are difficult to undo.
You should consider speaking with a lawyer if:
- A supervisor, manager or coworker repeatedly humiliates, intimidates or targets you
- You have reported harassment but nothing meaningful has changed
- Your employer refuses to investigate your complaint
- You believe important evidence is being ignored during an investigation
- The alleged harasser is your manager or someone involved in handling the complaint
- Your hours, duties, treatment or opportunities changed after you complained
- You are being disciplined after raising harassment concerns
- The conduct involves sexual, racial, disability-related or other discriminatory harassment
- You feel pressured to resign because the workplace has become intolerable
- You were fired after reporting harassment
For a detailed explanation of the underlying rules, read our guide to workplace harassment in Ontario.
What Counts as Workplace Harassment in Windsor?
Workplace harassment generally involves a course of unwelcome workplace comments or conduct that a person knows, or should reasonably know, is unwelcome.
It can happen in person, through email or messaging platforms, during virtual meetings, at work-related events or in other circumstances connected to the workplace.
Examples can include:
- Repeated yelling, insults or verbal abuse
- Humiliating or degrading comments
- Intimidation or threatening behaviour
- Persistent personal attacks
- Targeted ridicule in meetings or group messages
- Repeatedly undermining or isolating an employee in an abusive manner
- Offensive emails, texts or workplace chat messages
- Sexual comments, advances or other sexual harassment
- Harassment based on race, disability, religion, sex or another protected characteristic
If repeated bullying is the main problem, see our guide to workplace bullying in Ontario.
Is a difficult boss automatically harassment?
No. Reasonable management action is not workplace harassment merely because you disagree with it or find it stressful.
A manager can assign work, monitor performance, enforce workplace rules, provide legitimate criticism and impose appropriate discipline.
The fact that conduct comes from a manager does not make abusive behaviour acceptable. Repeated personal attacks, humiliation, threats or other inappropriate conduct do not become legitimate management simply because they occur during performance discussions.
Can one serious incident matter?
Yes. You should not ignore a serious workplace incident simply because it only happened once.
Ontario’s general workplace harassment definition focuses on a course of conduct, but a serious isolated incident can still involve sexual misconduct, discrimination, threats, violence, health and safety concerns or other legal obligations. Report serious conduct promptly and preserve the evidence.
What Must Your Employer Do About Workplace Harassment?
Your employer must have a workplace harassment policy and program and ensure that harassment incidents and complaints are investigated appropriately.
The harassment program must provide a process for workers to report harassment and explain how complaints and incidents will be investigated and dealt with.
There must also be a way to report harassment to someone other than the employer or supervisor when that person is the alleged harasser.
Does your employer have to investigate?
Yes. Once an employer or supervisor becomes aware of an incident or complaint of workplace harassment, the employer must ensure that an investigation appropriate in the circumstances is conducted.
You do not necessarily need to use perfect legal language or submit a lengthy formal complaint before the employer has obligations. What matters is whether the employer has become aware of conduct that requires a response.
An appropriate investigation should take the allegations seriously, gather relevant evidence and give the people involved a meaningful opportunity to respond.
Do you have a right to know the investigation result?
Yes. The complainant and alleged harasser must be informed in writing of the investigation results and of any corrective action that has been or will be taken as a result.
That does not necessarily mean you are entitled to every interview note or confidential detail from the investigation.
What if HR mishandles your complaint?
An internal HR response does not determine whether your legal rights have been respected.
If your employer ignores important evidence, refuses to investigate, leaves you exposed to continued harassment or retaliates after the complaint, document what happened and get legal advice.
Keep copies of your complaint, relevant emails, messages, investigation correspondence and any written result provided to you.
How Can a Windsor Workplace Harassment Lawyer Help?
A workplace harassment lawyer can help you determine what is legally significant, protect your position while you remain employed and choose the right remedy if the problem continues.
The employment lawyers at Samfiru Tumarkin LLP can:
- Assess the harassment. We review what happened and determine which Ontario workplace laws apply.
- Help you document the problem. We can identify the facts, messages, witnesses and other evidence that matter.
- Advise before you make a complaint. We can help you understand how to raise the issue clearly without unnecessarily putting your employment position at risk.
- Advise during an investigation. We can explain your rights and help you respond if you believe the investigation is being mishandled.
- Address retaliation. If your treatment changes after you complain, we can assess whether unlawful reprisal is involved.
- Protect your severance rights. If the workplace has become intolerable, we can assess constructive dismissal before you resign.
- Review a termination. If your employer fires you, we assess the harassment-related issues and your separate wrongful dismissal and severance rights.
- Identify the right legal process. Depending on the facts, a matter can involve employment-law claims, the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario or other statutory processes.
The goal is not to start every possible proceeding. It is to identify the route that best protects your job, compensation and legal rights.
For broader employment advice in the city, visit our Windsor employment lawyers.
What If the Harassment Is Sexual or Discriminatory?
Harassment connected to a protected personal characteristic can violate Ontario’s Human Rights Code in addition to Ontario’s general workplace harassment rules.
Human-rights harassment can involve characteristics such as:
- Race, colour or ethnic origin
- Disability
- Sex or pregnancy
- Sexual orientation
- Gender identity or gender expression
- Creed or religion
- Age
- Family or marital status
- Ancestry, place of origin or citizenship
This distinction matters because not every workplace harassment complaint is a human rights claim. There must be a connection to a characteristic protected by the Human Rights Code.
If that connection exists, our workplace discrimination lawyers in Windsor can assess the discrimination and harassment issues together.
You can also read our guide to sexual harassment at work in Ontario.
How long do you have to make an HRTO claim?
An application to the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario normally must be filed within one year of the discriminatory harassment.
If there is a related series of discriminatory incidents, the one-year period normally runs from the last incident in that series.
What If You Are Punished, Forced to Quit or Fired After Reporting Harassment?
Retaliation after a harassment complaint can create additional legal rights when your employer punishes you for exercising a protected workplace right.
Can your employer retaliate because you complained?
Your employer can’t lawfully punish you for exercising rights protected by Ontario’s Occupational Health and Safety Act.
Possible warning signs include:
- Sudden discipline after your complaint
- Reduced hours or shifts
- A demotion
- Loss of responsibilities or opportunities
- Threats about your employment
- Pressure to withdraw the complaint
- Pressure to resign
- Termination
Timing alone does not automatically prove retaliation, but a sudden change in treatment after you assert a protected right should be documented and reviewed.
Read our guide to workplace retaliation in Ontario.
Can workplace harassment amount to constructive dismissal?
Yes. Serious harassment or a serious failure by an employer to address it can contribute to constructive dismissal when the employment relationship has been fundamentally undermined.
Not every unpleasant workplace or unsuccessful complaint meets that legal threshold. Constructive dismissal is a serious conclusion that depends on the conduct, the employer’s response and the overall employment relationship.
If constructive dismissal is established, you can be entitled to termination compensation even though you were the person who formally left the workplace.
Learn more about constructive dismissal in Ontario.
What if you are fired after reporting harassment?
Don’t sign a severance package or release until both the termination and the harassment complaint have been reviewed.
Being fired after making a harassment complaint can raise reprisal or human rights concerns. Separately, if your employment is terminated without cause, you are entitled to proper notice or compensation.
Ontario employment standards minimums are not necessarily your full entitlement. Many non-unionized employees have substantially greater common-law severance rights.
Read our guide to severance pay in Ontario. If your dismissal is the main issue, our planned wrongful dismissal lawyers in Windsor can assess the compensation you are owed.
Why Choose Samfiru Tumarkin LLP for Workplace Harassment in Windsor?
Samfiru Tumarkin LLP’s employment lawyers assess workplace harassment together with the employment-law consequences that often follow it.
A harassment problem can quickly become more than an HR complaint. Employees can face retaliation, medical leave, discipline, discriminatory treatment, pressure to resign or termination.
Samfiru Tumarkin LLP helps non-unionized employees in Windsor determine:
- Whether the workplace conduct meets the legal test for harassment
- What evidence should be preserved
- How to report the problem without unnecessarily harming their employment position
- Whether the employer has met its investigation obligations
- Whether the conduct also involves discrimination or sexual harassment
- Whether retaliation has occurred
- Whether the situation has become constructive dismissal
- What severance is owed if employment ends
- Which legal process is most appropriate
Our employment lawyers assist employees throughout Windsor, including Walkerville, Riverside, South Windsor, Forest Glade, Sandwich, West Windsor and surrounding communities.
What should you bring to a consultation?
Bring the records that show what happened, what you reported and how your employer responded.
Useful documents include:
- Emails, text messages and workplace chat messages
- Your written harassment complaint
- A timeline of incidents
- Names of witnesses
- The employer’s workplace harassment policy
- Investigation correspondence or written findings
- Performance reviews or discipline received after the complaint
- Medical documentation if the situation has affected your health
- Your employment contract
- A termination letter or severance package if your job has ended
What if you work for a federally regulated employer in Windsor?
Different legal rules can apply if you work in a federally regulated industry.
Employees of banks, airlines, telecommunications companies, interprovincial transportation businesses and certain other federally regulated employers can fall under federal workplace and human rights legislation instead of Ontario’s provincial framework.
A lawyer can determine which system applies before you make a complaint or take another major step.
Workplace harassment can affect your health, career and ability to remain in your job. The legal issue is not simply whether someone’s behaviour was inappropriate. It is what happened, whether your employer responded properly and what has happened to your employment as a result.
The employment lawyers at Samfiru Tumarkin LLP help non-unionized employees in Windsor address workplace harassment, retaliation, human rights concerns, constructive dismissal and termination issues while protecting the compensation and employment rights that can be affected along the way.
Before you resign, stop attending work, accept retaliation or sign a termination release, contact Samfiru Tumarkin LLP and have the situation reviewed.