In British Columbia, most employees must receive overtime pay when they work more than eight hours in a day or 40 hours in a week. Overtime is paid at 1.5 times your regular wage, increasing to double time after 12 hours in a day.
These rules apply to eligible hourly and salaried employees. Your employer can’t avoid paying overtime simply because you’re on salary, agreed to work extra hours or didn’t receive advance approval.
Here’s how BC overtime pay works, how to calculate what you’re owed and what to do if your employer refuses to pay.
💡 BC Overtime Rules: Eligible employees receive 1.5 times their regular pay after eight hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, and double time after 12 hours in a day. Different rules apply to valid averaging agreements and certain exempt occupations.
On This Page
- BC Overtime Rules
- How to Calculate Overtime
- Daily vs. Weekly Overtime
- Salaried Employees
- Who Is Exempt?
- Averaging Agreements
- Banked Overtime
- Unpaid Overtime
- Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Overtime Rules in BC?
Under British Columbia’s Employment Standards Act, the standard workday is eight hours and the standard workweek is 40 hours.
For employees covered by the regular overtime rules, the minimum rates are:
| Hours Worked | Required Pay |
|---|---|
| First 8 hours in a day | Regular hourly wage |
| More than 8 and up to 12 hours in a day | 1.5× regular wage |
| More than 12 hours in a day | 2× regular wage |
| More than 40 eligible hours in a week | 1.5× regular wage |
For weekly overtime calculations, a workweek runs from Sunday through Saturday. Only the first eight hours worked each day count toward the 40-hour weekly threshold, because daily overtime is calculated separately.
You don’t need to work more than 40 hours in a week to qualify for daily overtime. Working a 10-hour shift can trigger overtime even if you only work 30 hours that week.
How to Calculate Overtime Pay in BC
Overtime pay is calculated using your regular hourly wage.
Time-and-a-half: Regular hourly wage × 1.5
Double time: Regular hourly wage × 2
Example: Earning $25 an Hour
An employee earning $25 per hour works a 13-hour shift.
- First 8 hours: 8 × $25 = $200
- Next 4 hours: 4 × $37.50 = $150
- Final hour: 1 × $50 = $50
Total pay for the 13-hour shift: $400.
Even if the employee works no other shifts that week, they’re entitled to the daily overtime premiums under the standard rules.
Daily vs. Weekly Overtime in BC
BC has both daily and weekly overtime requirements. An employee can qualify under either rule.
Daily Overtime: More Than 8 Hours
If you work 10 hours on Monday and six hours on each of the next three days, you’ve worked only 28 hours that week. However, the two extra hours on Monday must still be paid at time-and-a-half.
Weekly Overtime: More Than 40 Hours
If you work six eight-hour shifts in one week, you’ve worked 48 hours. The first 40 hours are paid at your regular rate, and the remaining eight hours are paid at time-and-a-half.
Can You Receive Both Daily and Weekly Overtime?
Yes. A workweek can include both daily and weekly overtime. However, the same hours aren’t counted twice when calculating your overtime entitlement.
Your employer must apply the daily and weekly calculations correctly so that all qualifying overtime hours are paid at the required rates.
Do Salaried Employees Get Overtime Pay in BC?
Yes. Salaried employees can qualify for overtime pay in British Columbia. Being paid an annual or monthly salary doesn’t automatically exempt an employee from overtime laws.
If you’re covered by the regular overtime rules, your employer must calculate the overtime owed based on your regular wage.
This can apply to employees who receive:
- An annual salary
- A monthly or biweekly salary
- An hourly wage
- Commission-based compensation, subject to applicable rules and exemptions
⚠️ Important: An employment contract stating that your salary includes all overtime doesn’t automatically remove your legal entitlement. Employers can’t contract out of the minimum overtime protections that apply to you.
Who Is Exempt From Overtime Pay in BC?
Not every employee is covered by BC’s standard overtime rules. Certain occupations have exemptions or different requirements.
Examples include:
- Managers: Employees who meet BC’s legal definition of a manager are excluded from the standard overtime provisions.
- Certain professionals: Some regulated professions have occupational exemptions.
- High-technology professionals: Employees who meet the regulatory definition may be exempt from standard hours-of-work and overtime provisions.
- Certain industries: Agricultural workers, commissioned salespeople and other employees may be subject to special rules.
- Federally regulated employees: Employees in federally regulated workplaces, such as banks and airlines, are covered by federal employment standards rather than BC’s provincial overtime rules.
Are Managers Entitled to Overtime in BC?
Employees who meet the legal definition of a manager are exempt from BC’s standard overtime requirements.
However, having “manager” or “supervisor” in your job title doesn’t automatically make you exempt. Your actual responsibilities matter, including whether your principal duties involve supervising or directing employees or managing business operations.
Managers must still be paid for hours worked, even when overtime premium rates don’t apply.
How Do Averaging Agreements Affect Overtime in BC?
A valid averaging agreement allows an employer and employee to arrange longer daily shifts without triggering the usual daily overtime rules for scheduled hours, provided the agreement meets the Employment Standards Act’s requirements.
For example, an employee may agree to work four 10-hour shifts each week without receiving daily overtime for the ninth and tenth scheduled hours.
A valid averaging agreement must:
- Be in writing and signed by the employer and employee before it takes effect
- Specify a period of one to four weeks
- Set out the employee’s daily work schedule
- Average no more than 40 scheduled hours per week
- Include the required start and end dates and any permitted repetitions
- Be provided to the employee before it starts
Overtime can still be owed under an averaging agreement. For example, extra unscheduled hours beyond eight in a day can trigger time-and-a-half, hours beyond 12 in a day trigger double time, and hours exceeding the permitted weekly average can trigger overtime.
An informal arrangement or verbal agreement isn’t enough. If an averaging agreement doesn’t meet the legal requirements, the standard overtime rules may apply.
Can Your Employer Bank Overtime Hours in BC?
Yes. BC permits overtime wages to be placed in a time bank instead of being paid immediately, but specific requirements apply.
An employee must make a written request for a time bank. The employer can then establish one and credit overtime wages at the required overtime rates.
For example, two hours of overtime at time-and-a-half for an employee earning $25 per hour creates $75 in banked wages, not $50.
Employees can request payment of banked overtime wages or take paid time off at a mutually agreed time.
An employer can’t simply replace overtime pay with ordinary hour-for-hour time off when the employee is legally entitled to a premium rate.
What If Your Employer Doesn’t Pay Overtime in BC?
If you’re entitled to overtime pay, your employer must pay it. This includes overtime the employer requires or directly or indirectly allows you to work.
Employees may be entitled to unpaid overtime even when:
- Their employer says overtime wasn’t approved
- They’re paid a fixed salary
- They regularly work through lunch or after scheduled hours
- They’re told to record fewer hours than they actually worked
- They agreed to work extra hours without additional pay
What Should You Do About Unpaid Overtime?
- Keep records: Save schedules, timesheets, pay stubs, emails and messages showing the hours you worked.
- Review your pay: Compare your recorded hours with the overtime rates that apply to your position.
- Raise the issue: Ask your employer to correct any unpaid overtime.
- Consider a complaint: BC’s Employment Standards Branch can investigate complaints involving unpaid overtime and other minimum employment standards.
Employees can contact the BC Employment Standards Branch for information about filing a complaint.
If your employment has ended, an employment standards complaint normally must be filed within six months after your last day of employment. Other deadlines and recovery limits may also apply.
⚠️ Were You Fired After Questioning Your Pay? Employers can’t retaliate against employees for exercising protected rights under the Employment Standards Act. If you’ve been dismissed or pressured to resign after raising a workplace concern, get advice about your employment rights before accepting a severance package.
BC Overtime Pay: Frequently Asked Questions
Is Overtime After 8 Hours or 40 Hours in BC?
Both. Under the standard rules, employees receive time-and-a-half after eight hours in a day or 40 hours in a week. Daily overtime applies even if the employee works fewer than 40 hours that week.
When Does Double Time Start in BC?
Double time begins after 12 hours worked in a day for employees covered by the standard overtime provisions.
Is Overtime Mandatory in BC?
An employer can require overtime, but must follow applicable employment standards, including overtime pay and rest requirements. Employers can’t require or allow employees to work hours that are excessive or harmful to their health or safety.
Is Working on a Saturday or Sunday Automatically Overtime?
No. Weekend work doesn’t automatically qualify for overtime. The standard daily and weekly overtime thresholds determine when premium pay is owed.
Do You Get Overtime for Working Six or Seven Days in a Row?
Working six or seven consecutive days doesn’t automatically make every hour overtime. However, weekly overtime rules and BC’s requirement for 32 consecutive hours free from work each week may apply. Employees required to work during that rest period can be entitled to time-and-a-half.
Can an Employer Refuse Overtime Pay Because It Wasn’t Approved?
An employer can’t automatically avoid overtime pay by saying the hours weren’t approved. If the employer required or directly or indirectly allowed the work, overtime wages may still be owed. Employers can set workplace rules about advance approval, but those rules don’t cancel statutory pay entitlements.
Can You Waive Overtime Pay in BC?
No. An employee can’t sign away the minimum overtime rights that apply under BC’s Employment Standards Act. Certain lawful averaging agreements and occupational exemptions can change how overtime is calculated.
Do You Get Overtime for Working on a Stat Holiday?
BC has separate rules for work performed on a statutory holiday. Eligible employees receive statutory holiday pay and premium wages for the holiday hours worked. The same hours aren’t paid twice under both the statutory holiday and overtime provisions. See our guide to BC stat holidays and holiday pay.
Do Employees Working From Home Get Overtime Pay?
Yes, if they’re covered by BC’s overtime provisions and work qualifying overtime hours. Working remotely doesn’t automatically eliminate overtime rights.
Know Your Employment Rights in British Columbia
Overtime pay is one of the minimum protections under the BC Employment Standards Act. Your rights depend on your job, employment arrangement and the rules that apply to your workplace.
If you’ve been fired, laid off or forced to resign following a dispute about your pay or working conditions, you may also have rights to BC severance pay.
Non-unionized employees in BC may be entitled to significantly more than the minimum termination pay offered by an employer, potentially reaching up to 24 months’ pay in appropriate cases.
Use our Severance Pay Calculator to estimate your potential entitlement.
The BC employment lawyers at Samfiru Tumarkin LLP help non-unionized employees deal with wrongful dismissal, severance packages and serious workplace disputes.
Before you sign, always check first.
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